Attitudes concerning the representation of gender, ethnicity and sexual preference have
certainly changed in the last 50 years. These changes are evident in the contrasts
between cultural products created in the past and cultural products created today.
There are, however, many different analyses of these changes. The two arguments set
out opposite indicate contrasting interpretations of such changes.
Task:
Use your knowledge of selected theoretical perspectives and key concepts to evaluate
the contrasting views expressed by Argument A and Argument B.
Your response should refer to a range of cultural products and practices, but you may
choose whether to focus on any one, two or all three of the following: gender, ethnicity,
sexual preference. (40 marks)
intro - side with argument b, include opinion on the fact that only this month Ireland voted to have same sex marriage where other countries still prosecute homosexuals.
1 - post colonialism; edward said "the other", outcasts in society are poked fun at, not politically correct to "black up" anymore so arguement A has some ground. but strong racism occurs - Mike Brown, Freddie Gray, Walter Scott all shot unarmed in America and Black Lives Matter campaign group was formed in 2012. obviously B argues the lack of equality.
2 - feminism; laura mulvey "male gaze" there always has to be someone in a position of power to create inequality, here its the media and the victim, a woman's body or mind.
3 - market liberalism& post modernism; Bauman "without repetitive frustration of desire, consumer demands would dry up and the economy would fall"
the cultural practises and products of previous years were seen as keeping the proletariat happy and distracted whereas now the shift means people want more ethical and politically correct adverts or coffee
Tuesday, 2 June 2015
Friday, 15 May 2015
exam terminology
hegemonic control: adj for hegemony the political, economic, or military predominance or control of one state over others.
The Marxist theory of cultural hegemony is the idea that the ruling class can manipulate the value system and more so of a society, so that their view becomes the world view
enculturation: socialisation. the process whereby individuals learn their group's culture, through experience, observation, and instruction.
cultural appropriatation: the adoption of elements of one culture by members of a different cultural group, especially if the adoption is of an oppressed people's cultural elements by members of the dominant culture
constructivism: a theory -- based on observation and scientific study -- about how people learn. It says that people construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world, through experiencing things and reflecting on those experiences.
technological determinism: technology in general are the sole or prime antecedent causes of changes in society, and technology is seen as the fundamental condition underlying the pattern of social organization.
anomie: is a "condition in which society provides little moral guidance to individuals". It is the breakdown of social bonds between an individual and the community
accelerated culture: a book by Douglas Coupland
enlightened false consciousness: somebody can see the cynicism in everything
bricolage: the processes by which people acquire objects from across social divisions to create new cultural identities. In particular, it is a feature of subcultures such as, for example, the punk movement. Here, objects that possess one meaning (or no meaning) in the dominant culture are acquired and given a new, often subversive meaning. For example, the safety pin became a form of decoration in punk culture
cultural implosion: collapse inwardly of a cultural practise or product
metanaratives: any story told to justify another story, esp. involving artifice; a story about oneself that provides a view of one's experiences
The Marxist theory of cultural hegemony is the idea that the ruling class can manipulate the value system and more so of a society, so that their view becomes the world view
enculturation: socialisation. the process whereby individuals learn their group's culture, through experience, observation, and instruction.
cultural appropriatation: the adoption of elements of one culture by members of a different cultural group, especially if the adoption is of an oppressed people's cultural elements by members of the dominant culture
constructivism: a theory -- based on observation and scientific study -- about how people learn. It says that people construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world, through experiencing things and reflecting on those experiences.
technological determinism: technology in general are the sole or prime antecedent causes of changes in society, and technology is seen as the fundamental condition underlying the pattern of social organization.
anomie: is a "condition in which society provides little moral guidance to individuals". It is the breakdown of social bonds between an individual and the community
accelerated culture: a book by Douglas Coupland
enlightened false consciousness: somebody can see the cynicism in everything
bricolage: the processes by which people acquire objects from across social divisions to create new cultural identities. In particular, it is a feature of subcultures such as, for example, the punk movement. Here, objects that possess one meaning (or no meaning) in the dominant culture are acquired and given a new, often subversive meaning. For example, the safety pin became a form of decoration in punk culture
cultural implosion: collapse inwardly of a cultural practise or product
metanaratives: any story told to justify another story, esp. involving artifice; a story about oneself that provides a view of one's experiences
Thursday, 14 May 2015
Thirty Days of Night
Narrative
- the choice to set a horror film in an Alaskan village 'most northern part of US' and when the sun doesn't rise for a month. So if vampires are real, they would love it there..
how they differ from 'conventional' vampires:
- hunt in a group
- use victim's head as a trophy
- they use a completely different language to any other film
how the colour schemes fit the expected repertoire of elements:
dark, cold (snow) grey
how the kill scenes fit with 'conventional' ones:
- a person all alone hears a noise. a shadow moves across the screen. a vampire attacks the human's neck.
Structure
Sheriff Eben is the protagonist.
Marlow is the antagonist
Technology
released in 2007, in the same decade youtube and myspace were invented and technology advanced rapidly making this film more poignant with its remote location and the fact all phones etc are destroyed so they cannot contact the outside world
Thursday, 7 May 2015
Bookers Seven basic plotlines
|
fictions past question
‘The role of fictions is principally ideological.’
Discuss this view. June 2014
Culture exposes us to so many stories that we often perceive our own experiences and relationships in narrative terms; we see ourselves as characters in our own fictions.
Discuss this view of fictions. June 2013
How have your cultural values and your identity been influenced by fictions? January 2013
‘Imaginary worlds teach us how to interpret the real world.’ Do you agree with this view of fictions? June 2012
Compare and contrast the mode of address of two examples of fictions you have studied. January 2012
Culture exposes us to so many stories that we often perceive our own experiences and relationships in narrative terms; we see ourselves as characters in our own fictions.
Discuss this view of fictions. June 2013
How have your cultural values and your identity been influenced by fictions? January 2013
‘Imaginary worlds teach us how to interpret the real world.’ Do you agree with this view of fictions? June 2012
Compare and contrast the mode of address of two examples of fictions you have studied. January 2012
Thursday, 16 April 2015
vampire clips and key concepts
Interview with the Vampire -
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b7m_n2aM51Q
Narrative: using genre theory, this film keeps to the horror fiction sub genre of vampires with the use of creepy dark setting and imagery and the images of blood, necks, fangs.
However as Patrick Phillips says "commercial films are made up of a large base of generic conventions, but with a small, telling, twist of originality" and this film does that by having a non typical 'family' as the centre of the plot - 2 men and a little girl thus making the theme different to other vampire films by insinuating a gay subtext.
Fright Night -
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ISgM9sjza8
Discourse: most importantly when discussing discourse of a vampire film is to consider the audience's experience or 'situated culture'. For this kind of film where the lead character is not believed by anyone but the audience can empathise with him, vampires happen to be the cause of the character's fears for his mother and girlfriend.
When watching in groups; emotions, images and reactions are mixed together and can create a unanimous feeling of discomfort and fear. As Wes Craven says "horror films don't create fear, they release it". Also this is a good example of vampire fiction becoming a brand as there are numerous sequels and even modern remakes of this narrative which shows the popularity of the storyline.
Underworld -
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MqT-e44kIM8
Mode of Address: in this film, the main vampire is represented as a pretty female warrior fighting the enemy that killed her human family. She still burns from daylight etc but the character creates sympathy and male audiences would be attracted to her. the assumptions of the audience is that she will win as she is the protagonist and this storyline is familiar to the audience thus means it has been succesful enough to release 3 sequels. The film's fast pace and sexy style means it is nothing like 1930s Dracula but a more modern approach to a classic fiction.
Bram Stoker's Dracula -
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=bram+stoker%27s+dracula+trailer+
Ideology: based on the novel with some slight changes, the "prince" still has the menacing impact on audiences but with the added details of his wife that died and his desire to find happiness in immortality.
vampire fictions are said to contain metaphoric references to the prevalent fears within contemporary society. Paul Wells highlights the historic link of society's fears - the "other" linked to immigration of Eastern Europeans, promiscuity and sexualisation of youth counter culture, AIDS and contamination of blood.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b7m_n2aM51Q
Narrative: using genre theory, this film keeps to the horror fiction sub genre of vampires with the use of creepy dark setting and imagery and the images of blood, necks, fangs.
However as Patrick Phillips says "commercial films are made up of a large base of generic conventions, but with a small, telling, twist of originality" and this film does that by having a non typical 'family' as the centre of the plot - 2 men and a little girl thus making the theme different to other vampire films by insinuating a gay subtext.
Fright Night -
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ISgM9sjza8
Discourse: most importantly when discussing discourse of a vampire film is to consider the audience's experience or 'situated culture'. For this kind of film where the lead character is not believed by anyone but the audience can empathise with him, vampires happen to be the cause of the character's fears for his mother and girlfriend.
When watching in groups; emotions, images and reactions are mixed together and can create a unanimous feeling of discomfort and fear. As Wes Craven says "horror films don't create fear, they release it". Also this is a good example of vampire fiction becoming a brand as there are numerous sequels and even modern remakes of this narrative which shows the popularity of the storyline.
Underworld -
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MqT-e44kIM8
Mode of Address: in this film, the main vampire is represented as a pretty female warrior fighting the enemy that killed her human family. She still burns from daylight etc but the character creates sympathy and male audiences would be attracted to her. the assumptions of the audience is that she will win as she is the protagonist and this storyline is familiar to the audience thus means it has been succesful enough to release 3 sequels. The film's fast pace and sexy style means it is nothing like 1930s Dracula but a more modern approach to a classic fiction.
Bram Stoker's Dracula -
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=bram+stoker%27s+dracula+trailer+
Ideology: based on the novel with some slight changes, the "prince" still has the menacing impact on audiences but with the added details of his wife that died and his desire to find happiness in immortality.
vampire fictions are said to contain metaphoric references to the prevalent fears within contemporary society. Paul Wells highlights the historic link of society's fears - the "other" linked to immigration of Eastern Europeans, promiscuity and sexualisation of youth counter culture, AIDS and contamination of blood.
Monday, 13 April 2015
Fear - why people watch vampire films
'situated culture' where, who with, how you watch something and the effect of your enjoyment and reaction to the fiction.
to watch a vampire film alone is a test of strength but at a practical level as Eli Roth says vampire films are 'great date movies' as the female viewer is stereotypically more frightened and the context of a dark room aids this theory.
visceral horror physical reaction to sound and images
pyscological horror the suspense we feel in unknown situations
to watch a vampire film alone is a test of strength but at a practical level as Eli Roth says vampire films are 'great date movies' as the female viewer is stereotypically more frightened and the context of a dark room aids this theory.
visceral horror physical reaction to sound and images
pyscological horror the suspense we feel in unknown situations
Vampire fiction
genre terminology:
Iconography - images, objects and sounds which we associate with a genre.
Style - the ways in which the iconography is presented.
Setting - location typical of the genre
Character - key 'types' of character associated with the fiction.
Narrative Moments - the set pieces, the events, which an audience expect
Themes - the deeper meanings investigated by the particular genre
Style - the ways in which the iconography is presented.
Setting - location typical of the genre
Character - key 'types' of character associated with the fiction.
Narrative Moments - the set pieces, the events, which an audience expect
Themes - the deeper meanings investigated by the particular genre
Tuesday, 24 February 2015
well. i am speechless to think that this statement is nessecary at the 2015 Grammys
Beyonce's performance at the 2015 Grammys included the hands up, dont shoot gesture which is used in the "I cant breathe" campaign...
and this is the cast of Selma at the 2015 Oscars.....
why the flipping hell have such big stars got to campaign for fair treatment of all American citizens by the US law enforcement? IT MAKES ME SICK
Friday, 6 February 2015
sexual objectification in all about that bass
feminism? not a size 2 but saying being bigger will get the boys
compare with parody
original views: over 300,000,000 (9th dec 14)
parody bart Baker over 15,000,000 (9th dec 14)
parody barely political 1,000,000 (11/12/14)
similar songs: booty by JLO and iggy
anaconda by nicki minaj
but these guys arent white so its not as unusual......
meghan trainor is more pretty pink pop - her next song "dear future husband
original views: over 300,000,000 (9th dec 14)
parody bart Baker over 15,000,000 (9th dec 14)
parody barely political 1,000,000 (11/12/14)
similar songs: booty by JLO and iggy
anaconda by nicki minaj
but these guys arent white so its not as unusual......
meghan trainor is more pretty pink pop - her next song "dear future husband
record label is epic record - one of the three divisions of Sony Music.
also represent Michael Jackson, Avril Lavigne, Nicole Sherzinger,
epic is the newest of all three and originally jazz imprint
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_Records
nominated for an AMA. Michael Jackson has record for most
also represent Michael Jackson, Avril Lavigne, Nicole Sherzinger,
epic is the newest of all three and originally jazz imprint
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_Records
nominated for an AMA. Michael Jackson has record for most
Sales
number 1 in UK for 4 weeks
http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/meghan-trainors-all-about-that-bass-becomes-first-song-to-chart-on-streams-alone-3158/
number 1 in UK for 4 weeks
http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/meghan-trainors-all-about-that-bass-becomes-first-song-to-chart-on-streams-alone-3158/
Her background - normal family. wrote music and tried to be in a band with her cousin at 13.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meghan_Trainor
originally signed to Big Yellow Dog music as a songwriter at 18
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meghan_Trainor
originally signed to Big Yellow Dog music as a songwriter at 18
talk about is it actually challenging stereotypes?
she isnt even that big
she isnt even that big
http://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/oct/02/meghan-trainor-all-about-that-bass-interview-im-getting-flak
http://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/quiz/2014/sep/25/quiz-pop-feminist-statements
http://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/sep/23/meghan-trainor-i-dont-consider-myself-a-feminist-all-about-that-bass
http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/ellen-stewart/victorias-secret-perfect-body-meghan-trainor_b_6074664.html
http://time.com/3468983/meghan-trainor-all-about-that-bass/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXoZLPSw8U8
http://www.popjustice.com/interviewsandfeatures/meghan-trainor-interview/129943/
http://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/quiz/2014/sep/25/quiz-pop-feminist-statements
http://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/sep/23/meghan-trainor-i-dont-consider-myself-a-feminist-all-about-that-bass
http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/ellen-stewart/victorias-secret-perfect-body-meghan-trainor_b_6074664.html
http://time.com/3468983/meghan-trainor-all-about-that-bass/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXoZLPSw8U8
http://www.popjustice.com/interviewsandfeatures/meghan-trainor-interview/129943/
Tuesday, 18 November 2014
Monday, 10 November 2014
applying Marxism to the coursework topic of music
- · Market liberalists highlight the limitless choices and freedoms which capitalism brings.
- · Marxists believe that, in a capitalist society, consumption is expected and demanded.
- · John Fiske suggests that ‘signs of resistance’ are ‘quickly incorporated into the dominant system, thereby robbing them of any oppositional meaning.’
- · Marxists suggests that false needs are imposed upon us through such agents of socialisation as the media and peer groups.
- · Consumer goods become identity signifiers, cultural products which say things about who we are. Market liberalists see this choice as allowing people to choose how they present themselves and their identity to the world, whilst Marxists see this as a distraction from more important aspects of self.
- · Zygmut Bauman argues that ‘consumer society thrives as long as it manages to render the non-satisfaction of its members perpetual.’ Slawomir Mrozeki wrtites, ‘Let’s go on searching for our real selves. It’s smashing fun. On condition that the real self will never be found. Because if it were, the fun would end.’
- · Dominic Strinati believes that traditional sources of identity – class, family, community, religion and nationhood are in decline’. He sees consumerism as being ‘the only available source for construction of identity.’
- · Paul Moore suggests that ‘capitalism requires us to act in ways which we know are unethical’.
sorry backtrack to feminism a second....
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjJQBjWYDTs
i love this advert from a feminine care company as it looks at the phrase "....like a girl" e.g. throw, fight, run
somehow these are insults.. are we brought up thinking we cant throw properly..
because i know i can throw quite well thank you very much misogynists and i dont see how running like my gender is offensive. so what if a lad runs like a lass.. its his way of running.... doesnt affect you
very clever advert anyway and super important in todays culture
i love this advert from a feminine care company as it looks at the phrase "....like a girl" e.g. throw, fight, run
somehow these are insults.. are we brought up thinking we cant throw properly..
because i know i can throw quite well thank you very much misogynists and i dont see how running like my gender is offensive. so what if a lad runs like a lass.. its his way of running.... doesnt affect you
very clever advert anyway and super important in todays culture
Tuesday, 21 October 2014
people have died so we can watch pretty pictures in the sky with our cups of tea or hot dog in a few weeks
Bonfire night.
a night originally to honor the fact that homegrown 17th century would be terrorist failed to blow up the houses of parliament.
but now we spend a fortune on pretty gunpowder and safe sparklers for kids, with the added hot dog or drink. there's no one thinking they should try again......
http://www.ibtimes.com/explosion-fireworks-factory-kills-17-workers-indias-andhra-pradesh-state-ahead-diwali-1708342
a night originally to honor the fact that homegrown 17th century would be terrorist failed to blow up the houses of parliament.
but now we spend a fortune on pretty gunpowder and safe sparklers for kids, with the added hot dog or drink. there's no one thinking they should try again......
http://www.ibtimes.com/explosion-fireworks-factory-kills-17-workers-indias-andhra-pradesh-state-ahead-diwali-1708342
Tuesday, 14 October 2014
Coursework extended brief: the song
http://filestore.aqa.org.uk/subjects/AQA-W-2625-CA-SONG.PDF
TOPICS
Song Lines
The Song as a Text
Redemption Song
Wondrous Stories
This is My Song
The Singer not the Song
Cash In. Sell Out.
TOPICS
Song Lines
The Song as a Text
Redemption Song
Wondrous Stories
This is My Song
The Singer not the Song
Cash In. Sell Out.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)


